TMJ Disorders
TMJ disorders refer to problems affecting the temporomandibular joint, which connects your jawbone to your skull. These disorders can cause pain and dysfunction in the jaw joint and the muscles that control jaw movement. Here are some key points about TMJ disorders:
Symptoms: Common symptoms include jaw pain or tenderness, clicking or popping sounds when opening or closing the mouth, difficulty chewing, locking of the jaw joint, headaches, earaches, and facial pain.
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Growth Modification
Growth modification in dentistry refers to orthodontic treatments that aim to influence the growth of the jaws or modify their development to achieve better alignment of teeth and improve facial balance. This approach is typically used in children and teenagers whose jaws are still developing. Here are some common methods of growth modification:
Functional Appliances: These are removable or fixed appliances that apply gentle forces to the jaws to correct discrepancies in jaw size or position. Examples include twin block appliances, Herbst appliances, and Frankel appliances.
Orthopedic Expanders: These are used to widen the upper jaw (palate) or lower jaw to create more space for teeth or to correct crossbites.
Facemask or Reverse-Pull Headgear: These appliances are used to protract the upper jaw (maxilla) forward in cases of underdeveloped upper jaws or Class III malocclusions (underbite).
Orthognathic Surgery: In cases where growth modification alone is insufficient, orthognathic surgery may be recommended to correct severe jaw discrepancies and improve both function and aesthetics.
Early Treatment: Initiating orthodontic treatment at a young age can sometimes take advantage of a child’s growth spurt to achieve better results with less invasive procedures.
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Braces
Braces are orthodontic appliances used to straighten and align teeth, correct bite issues, and improve overall dental health. They consist of brackets bonded to the teeth and wires that apply gentle pressure to move the teeth into the desired position over time. Here are some key points about braces:
Types of Braces: There are different types, including traditional metal braces, ceramic braces (which are less noticeable), lingual braces (placed on the inner surface of teeth), and clear aligners like Invisalign.
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Pediatric Extractions
Pediatric extractions refer to the removal of teeth in children. This procedure may be necessary for various reasons, including severe decay, trauma, crowded teeth, or to facilitate orthodontic treatment. Pediatric dentists are trained to handle extractions in children with care, considering their smaller teeth and developing jaws. The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia to ensure minimal discomfort for the child. Aftercare instructions are provided to promote healing and prevent complications.
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Apexogenesis
Apexogenesis refers to a dental procedure used in pediatric dentistry. It involves the treatment of young permanent teeth with incomplete root formation where the pulp (the soft tissue inside the tooth) is exposed due to trauma or decay. The goal of apexogenesis is to encourage the continued development of the root’s apex (the tip of the root where development occurs) and allow the pulp to heal. This procedure helps preserve the vitality of the tooth and promotes normal root development, which is crucial for the long-term health of the tooth.
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Pulpectomy
A pulpectomy is a dental procedure used to treat an infected or damaged tooth pulp. It involves the complete removal of the pulp tissue from the tooth’s root canal system. The procedure is typically performed when the pulp is irreversibly inflamed or infected due to deep decay, trauma, or other reasons.
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Deepcaries Management
Deep caries management refers to the treatment and care strategies used by dentists to address advanced stages of tooth decay that have penetrated deep into the tooth structure. It involves techniques aimed at preserving the tooth’s functionality and preventing further damage or infection. Treatment options may include non-surgical approaches like fluoride treatments for early stages or more extensive procedures such as root canal therapy or dental crowns for deeper decay that has reached or is near the tooth’s pulp. The goal is to restore oral health, prevent tooth loss, and maintain proper function and aesthetics of the affected tooth.
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Apicoectomy
An apicoectomy is a minor surgical procedure performed to remove the tip (apex) of a tooth’s root and the surrounding infected tissue. This procedure is often considered when a root canal treatment has failed to eliminate an infection or when a new infection develops at the root tip.
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Post & Core
A post and core is a dental restoration procedure used to rebuild and strengthen a tooth that has undergone root canal treatment and has insufficient tooth structure remaining to support a crown. The procedure involves placing a post inside the root canal and building up the core material around it to provide a stable foundation for the crown.
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Hemisection
Hemisection is a dental surgical procedure in which one half of a multi-rooted tooth (usually a molar) is removed. This treatment is typically performed when there is significant damage or infection affecting only one part of the tooth, such as in the case of severe periodontal disease, root fractures, or extensive decay that is confined to one root.
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